Carpinus betulus fastigiata, also known as the Columnar European Hornbeam, is an attractive and hardy deciduous tree that is popular in landscaping and gardens. It is known for its fast growth rate and compact, columnar shape that makes it perfect for tight spaces.
The Columnar European Hornbeam is a great choice for providing shade, privacy, and a beautiful backdrop for any garden. Its glossy green foliage turns yellow and orange in autumn, providing a stunning display of color. This tree is also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a reliable addition to any landscape.
With its attractive, columnar shape and vibrant fall foliage, the Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a great choice for adding a touch of beauty to any garden.
Benefits of carpinus betulus fastigiata
Carpinus betulus fastigiata, or commonly known as European hornbeam, is a wonderful choice of tree for those looking to add some beauty to their gardens. Originating from Europe, it is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a pyramid-like form, producing dense foliage resembling a lush green hedge and showy creamy white coloured catkins in early summer. European hornbeams are hardy and fast-growing trees and can reach heights of up to 25 metres, with a spread of up to 8 metres in maturity.
Due to its fastigiate form, it is commonly used for formal planting and topiary-style gardens and can tolerate air-pollution in urban environments making it an ideal choice for those looking for a more classical garden look. Not only does a European hornbeam provide a magnificent statement piece, but it will also provide a safe little haven for wildlife and a dependable source of food.
Its attractive, lush foliage provides cover and nesting areas for wildlife, while the tree is a source of nectar, providing food for bees, and at maturity produces clusters of edible nuts that birds simply adore. As well as being incredibly resilient to woody decline and drought, it is also incredibly low maintenance.
Once established it does not require regular pruning, therefore there’s no need for an expensive gardening service. Numerous benefits can be reaped from having a European hornbeam in the garden, and with its attractive foliage and impressive size, it can easily become the focal point of any garden.
How to plant and care for carpinus betulus fastigiata
and detailed Are you looking for a reliable and hardy tree to add some height to the garden? Look no further than Carpinus betulus fastigiata, a beautiful, upright pyramidal tree that should be at the top of your list for your tree planting project.
This deciduous tree, native to countries in Europe, can be planted as an ornamental or shade tree and is known for its attractive shape and easy care demands. Carpinus betulus fastigiata trees are conical shaped with a narrow habit and have distinctive vertical branches, giving it an architectural look. As they mature they reach a height of approximately 12 metres and have a spread of around 7 metres, making them perfect for fitting into most gardens and giving the all important added height without having to sacrifice too much space.
While the foliage is a gorgeous deep, glossy green their winter display is equally as stunning with yellow and red tints on the stems and branches. It is easy enough to plant this hardy tree, as it loves shady spots and prefers heavy clay soil, which has been amended with organic matter.
Ensure that the planting hole is two to three times the size of the rootball and that any organic matter is being dug in to a depth of around 30 cm. After planting, the Carpinus betulus fastigiata will need regular watering with the soil being kept damp. Do not be afraid to prune branches that are damaged or dead, to encourage the growth of new shoots and keep the tree in shape.
Carpinus betulus fastigiata can make a beautiful addition to your garden for many years to come. With just some occasional attention in the form of pruning and watering, this hardy and attractive tree will reward you with a glorious display of foliage throughout each season.
Common problems with carpinus betulus fastigiata
Carpinus betulus fastigiata, commonly known as the upright European Hornbeam, is an attractive and popular choice for landscaping and gardens. While it is a hardy tree and long-lived with good resistance to disease, there are some common problems associated with it that can be frustrating for gardeners. Like many trees, Carpinus betulus fastigiata can be susceptible to drought, especially when young.
It is important to ensure that the soil is kept damp during dry weather. Regular, deep irrigation can go a long way in helping the tree to survive dry periods.
Another common problem is heavy pruning, particularly of the lower interior branches. Upright European Hornbeams thrive when they retain their natural shape, so removing too much foliage at once can be detrimental. It’s best to keep pruning to a minimum and only cut back dead or damaged branches.
Finally, Carpinus betulus fastigiata may be vulnerable to pests and diseases if its environment is not ideal. Appropriate fertilization and mulching can help keep it healthy and encourage growth, while watching for signs of disease can help identify problems early.
The tree can also be treated with a suitable pesticide to prevent the spread of pests and diseases. In sum, Carpinus betulus fastigiata, the upright European Hornbeam, is a resilient and attractive choice for gardens. While there are some common problems associated with it, like drought, heavy pruning, and pests and diseases, proper care and maintenance, including appropriate watering, fertilizing, and pest control can help keep it healthy.
Bottom Line
Carpinus betulus fastigiata, commonly known as the Columnar European Hornbeam, is an attractive, fast-growing tree with a narrow, columnar form. It is a great choice for small gardens and can be used as a screen or hedge.
It is hardy and low maintenance, with dark green foliage that turns yellow in autumn. It produces small, yellow-green flowers in spring, followed by small, edible nuts in autumn. This tree is a great choice for those looking for a low-maintenance, attractive addition to their garden.
FAQ
What is the scientific name of Carpinus betulus fastigiata?
The scientific name of Carpinus betulus fastigiata is Carpinus betulus ‘Fastigiata’.
What are the characteristics of Carpinus betulus fastigiata?
Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a medium-sized, deciduous tree that is native to Europe and Asia. It has a pyramidal shape with a narrow crown and a straight trunk. The leaves are alternate, ovate, and dark green in color. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown in color. It produces small, yellowish-green flowers in the spring and small, nut-like fruits in the fall. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types and is resistant to drought and wind.
What is the growth rate of Carpinus betulus fastigiata?
The growth rate of Carpinus betulus fastigiata is approximately 1.5 to 2.5 feet per year.
What is the ideal soil type for Carpinus betulus fastigiata?
The ideal soil type for Carpinus betulus fastigiata is a well-drained, slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.5.
How much sunlight does Carpinus betulus fastigiata need?
Carpinus betulus fastigiata needs full sun to partial shade for optimal growth.
What is the average lifespan of Carpinus betulus fastigiata?
The average lifespan of Carpinus betulus fastigiata is around 50-100 years.
