Are you confused about the different types of geraniums (pelargoniums) available? Don’t worry, you’re not alone.
With so many varieties, it can be hard to know which one is right for your garden. In this blog, we’ll explain the different types of geraniums, their features, and which one is best for your garden. You’ll be equipped with the knowledge to select the perfect geranium for your needs.
So, let’s get started and explore the different types of geraniums!
Different types of geraniums (pelargoniums)
Geraniums, more formally known as Pelargoniums, are an incredibly popular flower in the UK garden. With their elegant petals and vibrant colours, they add a beautiful touch to any outdoor space.
But did you know that there are many different types of geraniums and that you can choose from to make the most of your garden? In this blog, we will be exploring the different types of geraniums and the characteristics that make them unique. One of the most popular geranium types is the zonal geranium.
These are distinguished by the banded markings on their leaves, and come in a wide range of colours from bright pink to deep red. Zonal geraniums are renowned for their ability to produce a large number of flowers, which makes them ideal for planting in beds and borders.
Another type of geranium is the ivy geranium. This variety has cascading stems, giving it a more delicate appearance. The ivy geranium is great for spilling out of containers, as it will spread its trailing stems over the edge.
This type of geranium comes in a range of colours, again ranging from light pink to deep purple. Finally, we have the regal geranium. This type is known for its large flowers, resulting in an even splash of colour.
It likes full sun, so it is perfect for planting in sunny corners of the garden. They are also very drought tolerant, meaning they can survive with less water, making them a great choice for dry spells.
No matter which type of geranium you choose, you can be sure to add a touch of colour and beauty to your garden. Whether you opt for zonal, ivy or regal geraniums, each one can show off the colours of your outdoor space and bring a splash of character to your outdoor space.
How to identify geranium (pelargonium) types
As a UK garden expert, I am often asked to explain the various types of pelargoniums, more commonly referred to as geraniums. It is a complex question, as there are many varieties of this species – but with a little bit of advice and a clear explanation, it’s possible to distinguish the various varieties easily. In botanical terms, a geranium is an evergreen perennial that can range in both size and color.
There are five main types of these plants: zonal, regal, ivy, scented-leaf and thorny. They can vary in size from miniatures to 30-inch tall plants, with a wide array of colors, leaves, and blooms.
Zonal geraniums are the most common variety, with easily identifiable leaves. These leaves will have a dark green band around their center and veins that run toward their center.
The blooms on these plants are usually red, pink or white. Regal geraniums are similar to zonals, but the plants are larger and can reach up to two feet in height. Their leaves are slightly more slender and the blooms are slightly more ruffled.
Ivy geraniums, on the other hand, are climbers with a trailing habit and delicate leaves that resemble an ivy vine. They come in a range of colors, from soft pinks and whites to bright reds and purples. Scents-leaf geraniums are shrub-like plants with fragrant leaves in an array of colors.
And finally, thorny geraniums are shrubs that have clusters of small flowers and thorns along their stems. No matter what variety of geranium you are looking for, there is a perfect one for your garden.
With a little bit of research, you can find the perfect type of geranium for you.
Benefits of growing different types of geraniums (pelargoniums)
. Geraniums, or specifically pelargoniums, are a diverse group of flowering plants and one of the most popular choices for home gardeners when it comes to planting. They’re easy to care for and come in a breathtaking range of varieties, from the familiar scented-leafed varieties and regal ‘Martha Washington’ varieties, to the racy ‘Starburst’ and many more.
Geraniums are a beautiful choice for a variety of garden scenes, supplying an abundance of vibrant and cheerful blooms. The varieties of geraniums available provide a plethora of benefits, depending on the type chosen.
For example, specimens of the ivy-leafed geranium, such as the ‘Martha Washington’ and ‘Zonartic’ varieties, are incredibly resistant to disease and drought. The unique lacy foliage of these types also makes them ideal candidates for hanging baskets and topiary projects, while the ‘Karma’ variety has the longest blooming period of any, blooming from early spring until the first frost. On the other hand, the regal geraniums, such as the ‘Loyalist’ and the ‘Mourning Widow’, can both create an eye-catching display, with velvety purple and pink blooms respectively.
These varieties are not as drought tolerant and require higher maintenance, such as regular deadheading and applying compost to the soil, but if given enough attention, they will reward in spades with stunning blooms all summer long. Ultimately, with the array of varieties available, geraniums offer something to suit everyone’s gardening needs.
There are the more low maintenance varieties that add colour and texture to any outdoor space, while those more interested in larger, showier blooms have plenty of options. Regardless of the variety chosen, geraniums are a great way to add a bit of cheer and a splash of colour to your garden.
Tips for growing different types of geraniums (pelargoniums)
Geraniums (accurately known as pelargoniums) are one of the most popular garden plants due to their bright, showy flowers and easy-to-grow nature. While there are over 200 types of geraniums, some of the most common varieties are Zonal, Ivy, Martha Washington and Scented Geraniums.
All types of geraniums require at least five hours of sunlight each day and thrive best in consistently moist soil. Zonal Geraniums are the most popular type of pelargonium, with large, colourful blooms in shades of pink, purple, orange and red. They have unique leaf markings in a circle or “zone” around the centre of the leaf and a bushy growth habit.
These plants make excellent additions to containers or flower beds. Ivy Geraniums are trailing plants with flowers of a similar size to Zonal Geraniums. However, the leaves are much more delicate and ruffled.
These kinds of geraniums are excellent for hanging baskets or window boxes, as the vines can cascade over the edges. Martha Washington Geraniums are distinct from other types of geraniums because of their velvety, lobed leaves and strong upright habit.
They are usually grown as a perennial in mild climates and can be overwintered in pots (which should be moved inside when temperatures dip below 5 degrees Celsius). Scented Geraniums come in a wide range of shapes and sizes.
They are grown primarily for their fragrant foliage, with some of the most popular being citronella, rose and peppermint scented. These types of geraniums make great additions to perennial borders and fragrance gardens. Overall, there is a type of geranium to fit any garden.
With the right instructions and a little bit of patience, you can create a gorgeous display of colour and scent with these versatile flowering plants.
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Final Touch
Geraniums, or Pelargoniums, come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. They can be grown indoors or outdoors, in pots or in the ground. There are many types of Geraniums, from the common Zonal and Ivy Geraniums to the rarer Angel and Scented Geraniums.
Each type offers unique characteristics and uses, making them a great choice for any garden. With proper care, these plants can add beauty and fragrance to your home for years to come.
FAQ
What are the different types of geraniums?
The different types of geraniums include zonal geraniums, ivy geraniums, Martha Washington geraniums, and scented-leaf geraniums.
What are the characteristics of each type of geranium?
The characteristics of each type of geranium depend on the variety. Generally, geraniums are known for their bright, vibrant colors, long-lasting blooms, and easy maintenance. Some varieties are more heat-tolerant than others, while some are more drought-tolerant. Some varieties are more fragrant than others, and some have larger blooms than others.
How do you care for different types of geraniums?
To care for different types of geraniums, water them regularly, provide them with plenty of sunlight, and fertilize them every few weeks. Prune them regularly to encourage new growth and remove any dead or diseased leaves.
What are the best climates for growing geraniums?
The best climates for growing geraniums are warm, sunny areas with well-drained soil. Geraniums prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) and will not tolerate temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
What are the benefits of growing geraniums?
The benefits of growing geraniums include their colorful flowers, their ability to attract pollinators, their drought-tolerance, and their ease of care.
Are there any special considerations when growing geraniums?
Yes, there are some special considerations when growing geraniums. These include providing them with plenty of sunlight, keeping the soil moist but not soggy, and fertilizing them regularly. Additionally, it is important to prune them regularly to encourage healthy growth and prevent them from becoming leggy.
